¿Seguimiento o desinterés? Uso de aplicaciones de salud entre jóvenes adultos en Portugal
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Aunque los medios digitales se han convertido en partes integrales de la vida cotidiana de los jóvenes adultos, aún no está claro si los medios centrados en la salud, como las aplicaciones, tienen la misma importancia. Este estudio explora los patrones de uso de aplicaciones de salud entre jóvenes adultos en Portugal, analizando datos de seguimiento de 342 participantes durante 90 días. Los principales resultados revelan que, contrariamente a las tendencias globales, el compromiso con las aplicaciones de salud sigue siendo relativamente bajo. Aunque la pandemia de COVID-19 llevó a una mayor adopción de ciertas aplicaciones relacionadas con la salud pública, este aumento no se tradujo en un uso sostenido. Las disparidades de género y región fueron las más evidentes, siendo las mujeres y los jóvenes adultos en Lisboa quienes presentaron mayores niveles de uso. Además, el estudio destaca que buena parte del uso de estas aplicaciones está relacionada con el contexto de la COVID-19, cuando éstas funcionaban más como herramientas para cumplir con requisitos institucionales — como los certificados de vacunación — que como medios para prácticas constantes de autocuidado. Nuestros hallazgos cuestionan las suposiciones sobre la adopción generalizada de tecnologías de seguimiento de la salud y destacan la necesidad de seguir investigando los factores socioculturales que configuran el compromiso sostenido con la salud digital en Portugal y en otros contextos.
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
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